Imikhiqizo Yendwangu Engalukiwe ye-Spunlace Yamashidi Abamba Umbala

I. Izici Zomkhiqizo

Njengoba "ukuthuthukiswa kombala okuthambile, ukuvuselelwa okulula, ukuphepha nokuqina" kungumgogodla, kuncike enqubweni yokukhiqiza i-spunlace evuthiwe ye-Yongdeli futhi kuhlanganiswe nezidingo eziyinhloko zesimo sokuwasha izingubo, lo mkhiqizo wakhe izici ezintathu ezihlukile, ukulinganisela ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle.

Ubuchwepheshe Obuthuthukisiwe Nekhwalithi Enhle Kakhulu: Ukwamukela inqubo ye-spunlace yokubhoboza i-fiber web ngokugeleza kwamanzi amancane okucindezela okuphezulu, imicu iyahlanganiswa ukuze yakhe isakhiwo senethiwekhi esiqinile nesilinganayo ngaphandle kokufaka izinamathiselo zamakhemikhali. Inokwakheka okuthambile nokuthambile, okusondelene nezindwangu zendabuko, futhi ngeke kulimaze izindwangu zezingubo. Ifaneleka ezintweni ezahlukene zokugqoka ezifana nekotini, ilineni, i-chemical fiber kanye nokuluka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ijezi elilukiwe elithambile noma ijazi eliqinile, ingasetshenziswa ekuthinteni okuphephile. Amandla okuphuka komkhiqizo ade angafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-30N/5cm, kanti amandla okuphuka aphambene angafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-20N/5cm. Iyagezwa, akulula ukuyiphula, futhi ingagcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ngemva kokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kombala Okuhlakaniphile Nokuvuselelwa Okusebenzayo: Izithako ezisebenzayo ezikhulisa umbala ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokukhulula kancane, ezikhishwa kancane ngesikhathi senqubo yokuwasha futhi zinamathele ngokunembile ebusweni bemicu yezingubo. Ngaphandle kokushisa okuphezulu noma ezinye izinto ezithuthukisa umbala, ingajulisa ngokushesha umbala wokuqala wezingubo kuphela ngenqubo yokuwasha evamile, ilungise ukufiphala, ukuba mhlophe kanye nokungacaci okubangelwa ukugqokwa kwansuku zonke nokuwasha okuphindaphindiwe, ibuyisele umbala okhanyayo wezingubo ezindala, futhi ifinyelele umphumela "wokuwasha okukodwa, ukuvuselelwa okukodwa". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kombala kuyafana, akukho ukuhlangana, akukho ukuphuma kwegazi, futhi akukho ukuphuma kwegazi kwezingubo.

Kuphephile, Kunobungani Nemvelo, Kumnene Futhi Akucasuli: Izinto zokusetshenziswa zefayibha zemvelo nezinobungani nemvelo ezikhethiwe, ezihambisana nezithako ezithuthukisa umbala ezisezingeni lokudla. Ngemva kokuhlolwa okuqinile, ayinazo izinto eziyingozi njengezibani ezikhanyisa ukukhanya, i-formaldehyde kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Inani le-pH lilawulwa phakathi kuka-4.0 no-7.5, elihambisana kahle nesikhumba somuntu kanye nezintambo zezingubo. Alinaphunga elingavamile futhi alinalo ukucasuka, futhi lingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile ngabantu abanesikhumba esibucayi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umkhiqizo uyabola futhi ngeke ukhiqize izinsalela eziyingozi ngemva kokuwasha, okungavikeli nje kuphela izingubo kodwa futhi kuvikela imvelo, kuhambisana nomkhuba wokusetshenziswa okuluhlaza.

II. Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo

Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo evamile yokumnyama kwezingubo ezimnyama kanye nezindwangu zendabuko zokungaluki ze-spunlace emakethe, indwangu ka-Yongdeli yokungaluki ye-spunlace yezingubo ezimnyama yakha izinzuzo ezine eziyinhloko ezincike ekuqongeleleni kobuchwepheshe bebhizinisi kanye nomklamo omusha womkhiqizo, oncintisanayo futhi osebenzayo, ofanele izidingo eziningi.

Inzuzo Yobuchwepheshe: Isekelwa Amandla Ebhizinisi, Ikhwalithi Ezinzile Kakhulu: Njengomkhiqizi we-spunlace nonwoven onguchwepheshe, i-Yongdeli inemigqa emithathu yokukhiqiza ye-spunlace nonwoven kanye nemigqa emibili yokukhiqiza ejulile esebenzayo, ifakwe ithimba lochwepheshe le-R&D kanye nelebhu, futhi ngokuzimela iyazi kahle ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo njengokwenziwa ngcono kwenqubo ye-spunlace kanye ne-R&D yefomula yokusebenza. Iwine izindondo eziningi ezifana noMklomelo Wesibili Wesayensi Nobuchwepheshe be-China Textile Industry Federation. Inqubo yonke yokukhiqiza yomkhiqizo ilandela uhlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISO. Kusukela ekukhetheni izinto zokusetshenziswa, ukulawula inqubo kuya ekuhlolweni komkhiqizo okuqediwe, inqubo ngayinye ilawulwa ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela wokuthuthukisa umbala, ukuqina kanye nokuphepha kweqoqo ngalinye lemikhiqizo kuhlala kuzinzile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi abancane, ikhwalithi iqinisekisiwe kakhulu.

Inzuzo Esebenzayo: Elula, Esebenzayo Futhi Eguquguquka Kakhulu: Ngokungafani nobubi bezinto zokuthuthukisa umbala zendabuko ezidinga ukufakwa ngesandla, ukulawulwa okunzima komthamo kanye nokuphuma kombala okulula, lo mkhiqizo ungafakwa ngqo emshinini wokuwasha onezingubo zokuhlanza ngaphandle kwemisebenzi eyengeziwe, okusindisa isikhathi nomzamo. Ufanelekela izimo ezahlukahlukene zokuwasha njengemishini yokuwasha yasekhaya kanye nemishini yokuhlanza eyomile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ufanelekela izingubo ezahlukahlukene eziphela kalula njengezingubo ezimnyama nezinemibala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukujula kwezingubo ezimnyama, noma ukukhanyisa izingubo ezimnyama, kungafeza imiphumela emihle, kuxazulule iphuzu elibuhlungu lokuthi izingubo zansuku zonke kunzima ukuzilungisa ngemva kokuphela.

Inzuzo Yezindleko: Ukusebenza Kahle Kakhulu Kwezindleko: Ukwamukela imodi yokukhiqiza enkulu, kuncike ohlelweni lwe-Yongdeli oluvuthiwe lokunikezela, kunciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokukhiqiza kanye nokukhiqiza. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo efanayo ye-spunlace engalukiwe, inentengo enenzuzo kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngezindleko eziphansi zokusetshenziswa kanye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyisimo sasekhaya noma isimo sokuhlanza okomile kwezentengiselwano, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kungasindisa kakhulu izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezingubo, kulinganisela ukusebenza kanye nokonga.

Inzuzo Yokuphepha: Ukuhlolwa Okuningi, Kuphephile Ukukusebenzisa: Lo mkhiqizo uphumelele ukuhlolwa okuqinile njengokucasuka kwesikhumba kanye nokuzwela yinhlangano enegunya lesithathu, engenazo izinsalela eziyingozi kanye nephunga elicasulayo, futhi ngeke ilimaze imicu yezingubo noma ithinte impilo yabantu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo emnyama yezingubo equkethe izingxenye zamakhemikhali ezinamandla, lo mkhiqizo uthambile futhi uphephile, ufanele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya isikhathi eside, futhi ungahlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha zezimo zezentengiselwano njengezitolo zokuhlanza izingubo ezomile kanye nezitolo zokunakekela izingubo.

III. Imakethe Yomkhiqizo

Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lokuphila lezakhamuzi kanye nokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa, isidingo sokunakekelwa kwezingubo siyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, futhi "ukuvuselelwa kwezingubo ezindala" sekuyindawo entsha yokusetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni ye-spunlace nonwoven ikhombisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo, ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-4.1% emakethe yomhlaba wonke kusukela ngo-2025 kuya ku-2031, okunikeza isikhala semakethe esibanzi salo mkhiqizo. Uma ihlanganiswe nezici zomkhiqizo, imakethe yayo ihlanganisa kakhulu amasimu amathathu amakhulu anamandla amakhulu.

Imakethe Yokunakekelwa Kwezingubo Zasekhaya: Njengamanje, isidingo sabasebenzisi basekhaya sokunakekelwa kwezingubo sithuthukile sisuka "ekuhlanzeni" saya "ekulungiseni + ekuvuseleleni". Ikakhulukazi, izingubo ezimnyama nezinemibala kunzima ukuzilungisa ngemva kokuphela, okuye kwaba yindawo ebuhlungu emindenini eminingi. Lo mkhiqizo kulula ukuwusebenzisa, uphephile futhi unobungani nemvelo, ungashintshwa ngqo emishinini yokuwasha yasekhaya, uxazulula kalula inkinga yokuphela kwezingubo, futhi uhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi basekhaya zokuvuselelwa kwezingubo ezindala nokugcinwa kwezingubo. Izilaleli zimboza wonke amaqembu eminyaka, ngokumbozwa okubanzi kwemakethe. Ngokusakazwa komqondo wokusetshenziswa okuluhlaza, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezingubo enobungani nemvelo nelula ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi, futhi isidingo semakethe siyaqhubeka nokukhula.

Imakethe Yokunakekelwa Kwezingubo Zezentengiselwano: Izimo zezentengiselwano ezifana nezitolo zokuhlanza izingubo, izitolo zokunakekelwa kwezingubo kanye namakamelo okuwasha izingubo ehhotela kudingeka zicubungule inani elikhulu lezingubo nsuku zonke, phakathi kwazo isidingo sokunakekelwa kwezingubo eziphelelwe yisikhathi sinamandla. Lo mkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa ngamaqoqo ukuze uqedele ngempumelelo ukuthuthukiswa kombala nokuvuselelwa kwezingubo, uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezingubo, usize amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise izinsizakalo, athuthukise ukunamathela kwamakhasimende, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo anciphise izindleko zokunakekelwa futhi athuthukise isikhala senzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindwangu ezifana namashidi okulala namakhethini emahhotela nasezindlini zokuhlala kulula ukushabalala ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lo mkhiqizo ungavuselela amaqoqo futhi wandise impilo yenkonzo yezindwangu, ngesidingo semakethe esizinzile.

Imakethe Yokubambisana Kweziteshi: Ingenza ukubambisana okujulile nabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezingubo, abakhiqizi bezinsipho, amabhizinisi ezindwangu zasekhaya, njll., futhi ithengiswe njengemikhiqizo esekelayo (njengokufaniswa nensipho yokuwasha kanye nesithambisi sendwangu) ukuze yandise iziteshi zokuthengisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithembele ezimfanelweni zokungenisa nokuthumela impahla ze-Yongdeli, ingandisa imakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle, ibhekane ne-Asia-Pacific, iYurophu kanye ne-United States kanye nezinye izifunda, ngokuvumelana nomkhuba womhlaba wonke wokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zokunakekelwa. Ikakhulukazi isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific, njengemakethe ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu ye-spunlace nonwovens, inamandla amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaqalisa imikhiqizo yemininingwane ehlukene njengezikhwama zasekhaya kanye nezikhwama zezentengiselwano zeziteshi ezifana namapulatifomu e-e-commerce kanye nezitolo ezinkulu ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe ezahlukahlukene.

Esikhathini esizayo, i-Yongdeli izoqhubeka nokuthembela ezinzuzweni zayo zobuchwepheshe kanye namandla okukhiqiza, iqhubeke nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza komkhiqizo wendwangu engalukiwe ye-spunlace yamashidi athuthukisa imibala, yandise izimo eziningi zokusetshenziswa, isekele umqondo "wokusungula izinto ezintsha, ikhwalithi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo", inikeze izixazululo ezingcono zokuthuthukisa imibala kanye nokuvuselela izingubo kubasebenzisi bomhlaba wonke, isize imboni engalukiwe ye-spunlace ithuthuke ngendlela esebenzayo nehlukahlukene, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo idale umkhiqizo ojwayelekile wendwangu engalukiwe ye-spunlace esebenzayo emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwezingubo.