Imikhiqizo Yendwangu Engalukiwe Exosha Umiyane

1. Isisekelo Somkhiqizo: Izingxenyana Ezihlukahlukene Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu, Ezifanelekela Izimo Ezihlukahlukene Zokuxosha Omiyane

Umphumela wokuvikela kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwendawo yendwangu engalukiwe exosha omiyane kuncike ekukhetheni okunembile kanye nokulinganisa ngokwesayensi kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zendwangu engalukiwe. Inkampani yethu ikhetha imicu ehlukahlukene yekhwalithi ephezulu njenge-polyester, i-viscose, ukotini, kanye ne-bamboo fiber, futhi ihlanganisa izici zokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo zezimo ezahlukene ukudala i-substrates yendwangu engalukiwe kokubili ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kokulahla omiyane, inikeze isithwali esizinzile sezinqubo ezilandelayo zokuqeda ukulahla omiyane:

I-Polyester Fiber: Inika i-substrate amandla amahle kakhulu okubamba, ukumelana nokudabuka, kanye nokumelana nokugezwa ngamanzi, iqinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate ayiguquki noma ayiphuki kalula ekusetshenzisweni ngaphandle (njengamatende okubulala omiyane, izingubo zangaphandle) noma ngemva kokuwashwa njalo; futhi inokumelana nesimo sezulu okuhle, ingamelana nethonya lokukhanya kwelanga, imvula, njll. ezingxenyeni zokubulala omiyane, iqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside komphumela wokubulala omiyane, ofanele izimo ezihlala isikhathi eside zangaphandle;

I-Viscose Fiber: Iza nokumuncwa komswakama okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuphefumula, ingamunca futhi ikhulule ngokushesha izingxenye ezixosha omiyane, yakha ungqimba olufanayo lokuvikela omiyane, futhi ukuthinta kwayo okuthambile nokuhambisana nesikhumba kwenza umkhiqizo ukhululeke kakhudlwana uma uthintana nomzimba womuntu (njengemikhono exosha omiyane, amathawula okuxosha omiyane abancane), igwema imizwa yokushisa nokungakhululeki, efanelekile ezimweni zokuvikela eziseduze komzimba;

I-Cotton Fiber: Yemvelo, inobungani nemvelo, futhi ihambisana ne-biochemical, ayinakho ukucasuka noma iphunga, futhi inomswakama omuhle kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukuphefumula, ingathwala kancane izinto ezixosha omiyane, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokuqeda ezixosha omiyane, iba yindawo ekhethwayo yemikhiqizo yokuxosha omiyane yamaqembu omama nezingane, efanelekile ezimweni ezinezidingo eziqinile zokuphepha nenduduzo;

I-Bamboo Fiber: Iza nezinto zemvelo ezilwa namagciwane (i-bamboo quinone), ingasiza ekuvimbeleni izindawo zokuzalela omiyane, futhi inomoya omuhle wokuphefumula kanye nokubola okuhambisana nemvelo, ihambisana nomkhuba wokusetshenziswa okuluhlaza nokunempilo, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokuxosha omiyane, yakha isivikelo esikabili "sokuxosha omiyane + sokulwa namagciwane", esifanele ikhaya eliphezulu, ukuxosha omiyane bezingane, njll., izimo ezilandela ukuhlanganiswa kwemvelo nokusebenzayo.

Silungisa isilinganiso sezinto zokusetshenziswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende - ngezimo ezihlala isikhathi eside njengamatende angaphandle, izingubo zokuvikela ilanga, isilinganiso se-polyester singandiswa (njenge-polyester engu-70% + i-viscose engu-30%), kuyilapho ngezimo ezifana namathawula okuxosha omiyane abancane, izingubo zokuxosha omiyane eziseduze, imicu yekotini / ye-bamboo ikhethwa njengezinto eziyinhloko. Iqoqo ngalinye lezinto zokusetshenziswa lihlolwa ngezindlela eziningi (25-150g/㎡ elungisekayo, ukujiya, amandla, ukukwazi ukuphefumula, njll.) ngamaphutha alawulwa ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuncane kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-substrate, kubeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuqaliswa okunembile kwezinqubo zokuqeda ukuxosha omiyane.

2. Inqubo Eyinhloko: "I-Spunlace Substrate + Ukuqeda Okuxosha Omiyane", Ukufeza Ukuxosha Omiyane Kwesikhathi Eside

Indwangu yethu engalukiwe yokuxosha omiyane ilandela ngokuqinile inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo "yokulungiselela i-spunlace substrate kuqala, bese senza ukuqeda kokuxosha omiyane", senza ngokwezifiso izinhlelo zokuqedela ezilungiselelwe ngokusekelwe ezicini ze-substrate ezahlukene kanye nezidingo zokuxosha omiyane. Ngokulawula okucwengekile, kufeza iziqinisekiso ezintathu "ze-substrate eqinile + ukuxosha omiyane okufanayo + umphumela ohlala isikhathi eside", ngokuyisisekelo kuvimbela ukuhlasela komiyane:

(1) Ukwelashwa kwe-spunlace substrate ngaphambi kwesikhathi: Ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela kwezingxenye ezixosha omiyane

Ngaphambi kokuqeda ukuxosha omiyane, ukwelashwa kwangaphambili okuqondiwe kwenziwa ku-substrate ye-spunlace ukudala izimo zokunamathela okufanayo kanye nokugcinwa isikhathi eside kwezingxenye zokuxosha omiyane: Ukuze uthole izinto ezimunca umswakama ophezulu njenge-viscose, ukotini, kanye nemicu ye-bamboo, ukomisa ngokushisa okuphansi (ekushiseni okungu-55-65℃) kusetshenziselwa ukususa umswakama owedlulele ebusweni, ukugwema ithonya lomswakama ekungeneni okufanayo kwezingxenye zokuxosha omiyane, kanye nokuvimbela izinto eziyisisekelo ukuthi zingakhuli ngenxa yomswakama, ukuqinisekisa indawo yokucubungula ezinzile yokukhiqizwa kokuxosha omiyane;

Kwezinto eziyisisekelo zefayibha zokwenziwa ezifana ne-polyester, ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha ubuso be-plasma buyasetshenziswa ukuze kusebenze kancane amaqembu asebenzayo ebusweni befayibha, kuthuthukiswe amandla okubopha ezingxenyeni zokulahla omiyane kumafayibha, kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwezingxenye zokulahla omiyane ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okulandelayo (njengokungqubuzana, ukugeza ngamanzi), kanye nokwandisa isikhathi somphumela wokulahla omiyane.

(II) Ukuqeda kahle ukubulala omiyane: Isixazululo sokubulala omiyane esihlala isikhathi eside esenziwe ngokwezifiso

Ukuthembela emigqeni yokukhiqiza yokuqedela yokuxosha omiyane eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende zohlu lokuxosha omiyane (njengokuxosha omiyane, ama-midge), isikhathi (ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle isikhathi esifushane, isikhathi eside ekhaya), kanye namaqembu abasebenzisi (abantu abadala, omama nezinsana), besebenzisa izingxenye zokuxosha omiyane ezinobungani nemvelo (njenge-DEET, i-Picaridin, amafutha abalulekile ezitshalo zemvelo) ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuvikela imvelo zikazwelonke, besebenzisa amasu okucubungula ahlukene ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokuxosha omiyane ophephile futhi osebenzayo:

Ukukhethwa kwezingxenye zokuxosha omiyane: Khetha ngokucophelela izingxenye zokuxosha omiyane ezihambisana nezindinganiso ze-GB/T 30126-2013 "Ukuhlolwa Nokuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kokuxosha Omiyane Kwezindwangu" — ezimweni ezihilela omama nezinsana, amaqembu esikhumba azwelayo, izingxenye zemvelo zamafutha abalulekile okuxosha omiyane (njenge-lemon grass essential oil, i-peppermint essential oil derivatives) ziyakhethwa, kugwenywe ukucasuka kwesikhumba; ezimweni zokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle, izingxenye zamakhemikhali zokuxosha omiyane ezihlala isikhathi eside nezinobuthi obuphansi (njenge-5%-10% DEET, i-Picaridin) ziyakhethwa, ngomphumela wokuxosha omiyane ohlala amahora angama-4-8, zonke izingxenye zokuxosha omiyane ziphumelele ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu, ngaphandle kwezinsalela eziyingozi noma iphunga elibi;

Inqubo yokufaka izingxenye ezixosha omiyane: Khetha indlela efanele yokufaka ngokusekelwe ezicini zezintambo zezinto eziyisisekelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezixosha omiyane zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ebusweni nangaphakathi kwezinto eziyisisekelo:

Kuma-fibre e-viscose, ekotini, kanye ne-bamboo anomswakama omningi, kusetshenziswa inqubo ethi "i-immersion - rolling dry", ukucwilisa izinto eziyisisekelo ngokuphelele esixazululweni sengxenye yokuxosha omiyane (ukuhlushwa kwengxenye yokuxosha omiyane kulungiswa kube ngu-0.8%-3% ngokwezidingo), ukulawula inani loketshezi ngemishini yokuxosha omiyane (50%-70%), okuvumela ingxenye yokuxosha omiyane ukuthi ingene ngokuphelele kuma-fibre futhi yakhe isakhiwo sokuvikela "isitoreji sangaphakathi - ukukhululwa kwangaphandle" esihlala isikhathi eside, kugwenywe umphumela onganele wokuxosha omiyane ezindaweni zasendaweni;

Ku-polyester nezinye izinto eziyisisekelo ezinokumuncwa kabi komswakama, kusetshenziswa inqubo "yokufutha - ukomisa", kufafazwa ingxenye yokuxosha omiyane ngokulinganayo ebusweni bezinto eziyisisekelo ngokusebenzisa i-nozzle ene-atomizing enembile kakhulu (usayizi wezinhlayiya 3-8μm), inani lokufutha (elilungisekayo 2-6g/㎡) liqashwa ngesikhathi sangempela, lihlanganiswe nebhande lokuhambisa ukuze kuhambisane ngendlela efanayo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ukufutha noma ukunqwabelana okuphuthelwe, futhi kwakhiwe ifilimu yokuxosha omiyane efanayo ebusweni bezinto eziyisisekelo, okusebenzisa ngokushesha umphumela wokuxosha omiyane;

Inqubo yokwelapha nokubumba: Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zokubulala omiyane, uhlelo lokwelapha oluhlelwe ngokwezifiso lwezingxenye zokubulala omiyane luhlelwa ngokwezifiso:

Izakhi zemvelo zokubulala omiyane nge-oyili ebalulekile yezitshalo zomiswa ekushiseni okuphansi (60-70℃) ukuze kugwenywe ukubhujiswa komsebenzi wamafutha abalulekile ngokushisa okuphezulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngosizo lwe-glue ebuthakathaka, kuqinisekiswa inhlanganisela yokuqala yamafutha abalulekile kanye nemicu, ikhulula kancane kancane iphunga lokubulala omiyane, ngomphumela wokubulala omiyane ohlala amahora angama-2-4;

Izakhi zokubulala omiyane ezisebenzisa amakhemikhali njenge-DEET, i-Picaridin, njll. zelashwa ekushiseni okuphakathi (80-100℃), ngokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile ukuze kuthuthukiswe isibopho samakhemikhali phakathi kwezakhi zokubulala omiyane kanye nemicu, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo awuthambekeli ekulahlekelweni kwezakhi zokubulala omiyane ngemva kokugeza amanzi kaningi (kumamodeli angagezwa, izinga lokubulala omiyane lihlala liyi-≥80% ngemva kokugeza izikhathi ezingu-15), ukungqubuzana, futhi ezimweni zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle, umphumela wokubulala omiyane uhlala amahora afinyelela kwangu-4-8, futhi ezimweni zasekhaya, ungagcina umphumela wokubulala omiyane izinyanga ezingu-1-2.

III. Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo: Izici eziningi zihlanganisiwe, zakha isivikelo sokuxosha omiyane

Ngenxa yezinto eziyisisekelo ezahlukahlukene ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nenqubo yokuqeda ukuxosha omiyane ecwengekile, indwangu yethu yokubulala omiyane engalukiwe ye-spunlace inezinzuzo eziningi eziyinhloko, ezingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nezidingo ezahlukene zokuxosha omiyane emikhakheni ehlukene, zakha indawo ephephile nengaphazanyiswa yokuxosha omiyane kubasebenzisi: Ukuxosha omiyane okusebenzayo nokunembile: Izinga lokuxosha omiyane (njenge-Culex, i-Aedes, ne-Anopheles) lingu-≥ 90%. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukulunywa omiyane futhi kunciphise ingozi yezifo ezithwalwa omiyane ezifana nomkhuhlane we-dengue kanye nomalaleveva. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenye zokuxosha omiyane zingalungiswa ngokuya ngezidingo zendawo, zivumelane nezidingo ezahlukene njengokuxosha omiyane kanye nezimpukane. Kusebenza ngokushesha ezimweni zangaphandle futhi kunikeza isivikelo sesikhathi eside ezimweni zasekhaya.

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwezinto eziqinile: Kuhlanganisa izinto ezahlukahlukene ezifana ne-polyester, i-viscose, ukotini, kanye ne-bamboo fiber. Ukukhetha izinto kungakhethwa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe ezicini zezimo - i-polyester ikhethwa ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside ngaphandle, i-cotton noma i-bamboo fiber ukuze igqoke kahle, i-viscose ukuze imunce futhi ikhulule umswakama, iqinisekisa "isimo esisodwa, into eyodwa, ikhambi elilodwa", ihlangabezana nokubekwa komkhiqizo kanye nezidingo zomsebenzisi zamakhasimende ahlukene.

Iphephile futhi ayicasuli: Izingxenye ezikhethiwe zokuxosha omiyane kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa zihambisana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke zokuvikela imvelo kanye nokuphepha (njenge-OEKO-TEX® Standard 100, GB 38414-2019 "Izidingo Zobuchwepheshe Zokuphepha Zokuxosha Omiyane Ezinsaneni"), ngaphandle kwezinsimbi ezisindayo eziyingozi noma ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali e-organic aguquguqukayo. Ihlolwe ukucasuka kwesikhumba (akukho ukubomvu, ukulunywa, noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba), futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile ngomama nezinsana, amaqembu esikhumba azwelayo, njll., okunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe ekusetshenzisweni.

Ukulinganisela ulwazi nokuqina: Ngaphandle komsebenzi wokuxosha omiyane, ukuphefumula, ubungane nesikhumba, kanye nokuqina kwezinto eziyisisekelo akuthinteki - izisekelo zefayibha kakotini ne-bamboo zithambile futhi zinobungani nesikhumba, izisekelo ze-viscose ziyamunca futhi ziyaphefumula, izisekelo ze-polyester ziqinile futhi azinawo umoya, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo awukwazi nje ukwenza umsebenzi wokuxosha omiyane kodwa futhi unganciphisi induduzo nokuphila kwenkonzo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, okulungele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma izimo ezivamile zangaphandle.

Izimo Zokusebenza: Ukumboza amasimu amaningi, ukuvikela impilo engenamiyane

Indwangu yethu engalukiwe yokuxosha omiyane, enezinzuzo ezimbili "zokuxosha omiyane eziningi + ukuxosha omiyane okuhlala isikhathi eside", isetshenziswe kabanzi ekuhambeni ngaphandle, ekuvikeleni ekhaya, ekunakekelweni komama nosana, kanye nasekunakekelweni komuntu siqu, njll., iba ukusekelwa okuyinhloko kokuthuthukiswa kwempilo yemikhiqizo yamakhasimende, okudala indawo ephephile engenawo omiyane kubasebenzisi:

Insimu yokuhamba ngaphandle: Kusetshenziswa izinto ezisetshenziswa njenge-polyester + viscose, ezihlanganiswe nezingxenye zamakhemikhali ezixosha omiyane ezihlala isikhathi eside, kungenziwa kube yizindwangu zamatende zangaphandle, izingubo zokuvikela ilanga, imikhono yokuxosha omiyane, ama-camping pad, njll., okumelana ngempumelelo nokuhlaselwa omiyane bangaphandle, isikhathi sokuxosha omiyane esingamahora angu-4-8, okulungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukukhempa, ukudoba, njll., okwenza ukuhamba kuphephe kakhudlwana;

Insimu yokuvikela ikhaya: Kusetshenziswa izinto ezisetshenziswa ukotini/i-bamboo fiber, ezihlanganiswe nezingxenye zemvelo zamafutha abalulekile ezitshalo, zingenziwa zibe amakhethini, amakhethini omnyango, izindwangu zokuvala isikrini samafasitela, izindwangu zenethi yomiyane yombhede wengane, njll., ngokukhishwa kancane kwephunga elixosha omiyane, ukwakha isithiyo esixosha omiyane endaweni yangaphakathi, ukunciphisa ukuzala komiyane ekhaya, okulungele kakhulu imindeni enabadala nezingane;

Insimu yokunakekelwa komama nosana: Ukusebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziswa ukotini, kuhlanganiswe nezingxenye zemvelo ezithambile nezingacasuli zezitshalo, kungenziwa amathawula okubulala omiyane ezinganeni, izikhwama zokulala zezingane, izindwangu zezikhwama zokubulala omiyane komama nosana, kugwenywe ukulunywa omiyane esikhumbeni esibucayi sezinsana, kuyilapho kungacasuli futhi kungenaphunga, kuvikele impilo kamama nosana;

Insimu yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu: Kusetshenziswa izinto ezisetshenziswa njenge-viscose + ukotini, kuhlanganiswe nezingxenye ezisebenza ngokushesha zokuxosha omiyane, kungenziwa izinto eziyisisekelo zokuxosha omiyane, izindwangu eziphathwayo zokuxosha omiyane, izingubo zokuxosha omiyane ezifanelana eduze (njengebhulukwe lezingane elixosha omiyane), njll., ezilula futhi kulula ukuzithwala, ezinomphumela wokuxosha omiyane ngokushesha, ezifanele ukuhamba nsuku zonke, ukuhamba ibanga elifushane ngaphandle, njll., kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuxosha omiyane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ezinhlanu. Ukuzibophezela komkhiqizo: Ukugcina ikhwalithi njalo, inzuzo yokubambisana

Kusukela yasungulwa, i-Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Non-Woven Fabric Co., Ltd. ibilokhu ibheka "ikhwalithi eqhubekayo" njengesisekelo sentuthuko, idlula yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza indwangu engalukiwe ye-spunlace exosha omiyane ngobuchwepheshe kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo, ivikela impilo nokuphepha kwamakhasimende nabasebenzisi: Ukuphela kwezinto zokusetshenziswa: Sikhetha ngokuqinile abahlinzeki befayibha kanye nabahlinzeki bezingxenye ezixosha omiyane. Iqoqo ngalinye lezinto zokusetshenziswa kumele linikeze imibiko yokuhlola ikhwalithi kanye nezitifiketi zokuphepha. Izingxenye ezixosha omiyane kudingeka zinikeze imibiko yokuhlola ukusebenza kokuvimbela omiyane evela eceleni (kufaka phakathi ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye nokuhlolwa kwesikhathi sokuxosha omiyane). Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwethu kabusha (ukwakheka kwefayibha, ubumsulwa bezingxenye ezixosha omiyane, ukuphepha), zingasetshenziswa kuphela uma zifanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komthombo;

Ukuphela kokukhiqiza: Sihlonyiswe ngethimba lokuhlola ikhwalithi yobungcweti kanye nemishini yokuhlola enembile (njengezihloli zokusebenza ezixosha omiyane, izihloli zokucasuka kwesikhumba, kanye nezihloli zokungena komoya). Senza ukuhlolwa kwamasampula ngesikhathi sangempela ngezinkomba ezibalulekile njengokusebenza kwe-substrate, ukufana kwezingxenye ezixosha omiyane, kanye nesilinganiso sokuxosha omiyane. Iqoqo ngalinye lemikhiqizo ligcina amasampula ukuze lisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo ukuvimbela imikhiqizo engafaneleki ukuthi ingene emakethe;

Ukuphela kwesevisi: Sihlinzeka amakhasimende ngensizakalo yenqubo ephelele kusukela "ekukhulumisaneni kwesidingo - ukukhethwa kwe-substrate - ukwakheka kwesisombululo sokuxosha omiyane (njengokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuhlushwa kwengxenye yokuxosha omiyane, ukulungisa isilinganiso se-substrate) - ukukhiqizwa kwesampula - ukukhiqizwa kweqembu - ukulandelela ngemuva kokuthengisa". Uma amakhasimende enezidingo ezikhethekile zomphumela wokuxosha omiyane noma ukufaneleka kweqembu labasebenzisi abaqondiwe, singathuthukisa ngokushesha amapharamitha enqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ufanelana kahle nesimo sangempela sesicelo.

Esikhathini esizayo, sizoqhubeka nokuqondiswa "yizidingo zamakhasimende", sijulise ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bokuxosha omiyane (njengokuthuthukisa izingxenye zemvelo ezixosha omiyane ezihlala isikhathi eside, abathwali bokuxosha omiyane ababolayo), sandise izigaba ze-substrate kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa, futhi silwele ukuba ngumhlinzeki "wekhwalithi ethembekile, ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuguquguqukayo, insizakalo yobungcweti" emkhakheni wendwangu engalukiwe ye-spunlace exosha omiyane. Sizosebenzisana namakhasimende ukufeza umgomo wentuthuko wesikhathi eside "wokubambisana okusimeme, inzuzo yokubambisana kanye nokuwina wonke umuntu", futhi sivikele ngokubambisana impilo enempilo yabasebenzisi engenawo omiyane.