Izindwangu Ezingalukiwe Ze-Basalt

1. Izici Eziyinhloko Zezindwangu Ezingalukiwe Ze-Basalt: "I-Inorganic Protection Benchmark" Ezindaweni Ezibucayi

Ngokusekelwe ezinzuzweni ezingokwemvelo zemicu ye-basalt yemvelo kanye nezici zenqubo ye-spunlace, izindwangu ezingezona ezelukiwe ze-basalt zinezici ezintathu eziyinhloko, zidlula imikhawulo yokusebenza kwezindwangu ezingezona ezelukiwe ze-fiber eziphilayo ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu, ukugqwala okunamandla, kanye nemisebe ephezulu:

1. Ukubekezelela Izinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu Kakhulu + Ukuvinjelwa Komlilo Kwangaphakathi: "Udonga Lomlilo" Ezindaweni Ezishisa Kakhulu

Ukusebenza kokumelana nokushisa kudlula okwemicu yemvelo: Ngokungafani ne-aramid (izinga lokushisa lokusebenza isikhathi eside 200°C), i-polyester (izinga lokushisa lokusebenza isikhathi eside 150°C), njll., imicu ye-basalt ingasebenza ngokuzinzile ku-600°C isikhathi eside, ngokushisa okubekezelela isikhathi esifushane kufika ku-800°C. Ngemva kokuqinisa i-spunlace, izici zokuqala zokumelana nokushisa kwemicu zisagcinwa, futhi zingasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu njengokushiswa kukadoti kanye nokuqapha intaba-mlilo ngaphandle kokuguga noma ukulimala, okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kunezinto eziphilayo.

Ukumelana Nomlilo Okungaphili Ngaphandle Kwezingozi Zokuphepha: Asikho isidingo sokwengeza noma yiziphi izinto ezivimbela umlilo, ezinenkomba ye-oxygen ≥ 45% (edlula kakhulu izinga lama-28% lezinto ezivimbela umlilo ezingaphili), uma zichayeka emlilweni, azishi, azincibiliki, futhi azikhiphi amagesi anobuthi, zigcina kuphela ubuqotho besakhiwo sefayibha engaphili, zivimba ngempumelelo amalangabi okushisa okuphezulu kanye nemisebe yokushisa, zixazulula inkinga ebulalayo yezindwangu ezingaphili ezivimbela umlilo ezingaphili "ukulimala kokushisa okuphezulu kukhulula igesi enobuthi, ukuncibilika nokuvuza".

2. Ukumelana Nokugqwala Okugcwele + Ukulwa Nokuguga: "Izikhali Zokumelana Nokugqwala" ku-Harsh Media

Ekugqwaleni kwe-asidi ne-alkali: Kuma-asidi aqinile nama-alkali afana ne-98% sulfuric acid, 50% sodium hydroxide, kanye nemidiya eqinile njengamanzi olwandle, inkungu kasawoti, izinyibilikisi zezimboni, njll., inokubekezelela okuhle kakhulu. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 zokucwiliswa, izinga lokulahlekelwa amandla lingu-≤ 5%, lingcono kakhulu kune-aramid (izinga lokulahlekelwa lingu-15%-20%), i-polypropylene (elonakaliswe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kokugqwala okunamandla); ezimweni ezinamandla zokugqwala njengamakhemikhali, amanzi asolwandle, kanye namandla enuzi, impilo yesevisi ingafinyelela eminyakeni engu-5-8, izikhathi eziphindwe ka-5-10 kunezemicu yemvelo.

Izinzuzo ezimbili zokulwa nokuguga kanye nokulwa nemisebe: Izakhi zemvelo ezingaphili zinquma ukuthi ayigugi noma yonakale, futhi ukusebenza kwayo akuyehli lapho ivezwa elangeni, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, imisebe ye-γ, njll. emvelweni; ikakhulukazi ensimini yenuzi, ingamelana nomthamo wemisebe we-10⁶ Gy, odlula kakhulu imicu yemvelo (umthamo wokubekezelela ≤ 10⁴ Gy), ofanele izimo ezinobungozi obukhulu bemisebe ephezulu.

3. I-High Modulus + Ukucubungula Okuguquguqukayo: "Izinto Eziyisisekelo Ezinemisebenzi Eminingi" Zobunjiniyela Obusezingeni Eliphezulu

Ukulinganisela izakhiwo zomshini kanye nokuguquguquka: Ubuningi bemicu ye-basalt bungu-2.6g/cm³, yize buphakeme kunemicu ye-organic, amandla okuphuka kwe-longitudinal afinyelela ku-3000MPa, kabili kunawensimbi; i-modulus iphakeme njenge-90GPa, ngesilinganiso sokuguquguquka esingu-≤ 1% ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngemva kokucubungula i-spunlace ukuze kubambeke okuguquguqukayo, imicu ayilimele, umkhiqizo unezisekeli ezinamandla aphezulu kanye nezici ezithambile ezigoqekayo, ukuxazulula inkinga "yokucutshungulwa okunzima nokuqhekeka, okungekuhle" kwamafelt athungwe ngenaliti ngefayibha yengilazi.

Amandla amakhulu okuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo: Ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokumboza kanye nezinhlanganisela, ingahlanganiswa nemisebenzi efana nokumboza i-titanium dioxide ukuze ibe nemisebenzi yokuwohloka kwe-photocatalytic, efanele izimo zokuhlanzwa kwemvelo; ihlanganiswe nemicu ye-carbon, inamandla aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zokuhambisa umoya, ifanele izingxenye zezindiza eziphezulu, ihlangabezana nezidingo zobunjiniyela obunezilinganiso eziningi.

2. Izizinda Eziyinhloko Zokusetshenziswa Kwezindwangu Ezingalukiwe Ze-Basalt:Izixazululo Ezibalulekile Zobunjiniyela Obusezingeni Eliphezulu Nezimo Ezibucayi Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici eziyinhloko, indwangu engalukiwe ye-basalt isibe "yinto ebalulekile" ezimbonini ezishisa kakhulu, ukuvikelwa kwamandla enuzi, ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, ukuhlanzwa kwemvelo kanye neminye imikhakha, efanelekile ezimweni eziyinhloko ezinezingozi eziphezulu, izidingo eziphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo:

1. Insimu yokushisa okuphezulu kwezimboni: "Umnakekeli wokukhiqiza" ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu

Ukuhlunga igesi yentuthu okushisa okuphezulu: Izikhwama zokuhlunga zezitshalo zokushisa imfucuza, indwangu yokuhlunga igesi okushisa okuphezulu yemishini yensimbi —— Endaweni yokushisa ephezulu kakhulu engu-600°C, ingabamba uthuli nezinhlayiya eziyingozi ngempumelelo, ngokunemba kokuhlunga okungu-0.1μm, futhi imelana nokugqwala kwe-asidi ne-alkali, impilo yesevisi engaphezu kweminyaka emi-2, okuphindwe kane kunezikhwama zokuhlunga ze-fiberglass (ezinokuphila kwezinyanga eziyi-6), kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungisa imishini.

Ukuvikelwa kwemishini yokushisa okuphezulu: Ulwelwesi lokuvikela ukushisa lweziteshi zokuxuba i-asphalt, izendlalelo zokuvikela ukushisa ze-oven —— Inganamathela ngqo ebusweni bemishini yokushisa okuphezulu, ivimbele ukudluliselwa kwamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-600°C ngaphandle, ngomphumela wokulondolozwa kokushisa ongu-30% ngaphezu koboya bendabuko bedwala, futhi inokwakheka okuthambile futhi kulula ukuyisika, efanelekile ezimweni zemishini ezingajwayelekile, ixazulula inkinga "yokuqina nokuqhekeka, okunzima ukunamathela" kwezinto zokuvikela ukushisa zendabuko.

2. Amandla enuzi kanye nezinkundla zokuvikela ezikhethekile: "Umugqa wokuvikela ukuphepha" ezimweni ezinobungozi obukhulu

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuvikela amandla enuzi: Indwangu yokuvikela yokulungisa ama-reactor enuzi, indwangu yokuhlunga uketshezi olusebenzisa imisebe ye-radioactive —— Imelana nomthamo wemisebe ephezulu ye-10⁶ Gy, futhi imelana nokugqwala kwe-asidi enamandla kanye ne-alkali, ekwazi ukuvimba ukuvuza kwezinto ezinemisebe, ngokunemba kokuhlunga okungu-0.01μm kwezinhlayiya ezinemisebe, okuwukuphela kwezinto zokuhlunga ezingaphili ezingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ensimini yamandla enuzi.

Isivikelo esiphuthumayo esikhethekile: Amakhethini angashisi umlilo ezakhiweni eziphakeme, izingubo zokulala ezingaqhumi ezindaweni zamathangi kawoyela —— Ayishisi uma ibhekene nomlilo, ayikhiphi amagesi anobuthi, ingagcina ubuqotho besakhiwo ku-800°C ekushiseni okuphezulu, ivimbele ngempumelelo ukusabalala komlilo kanye nomthelela wokuqhuma, enesisindo esingu-1/5 kuphela samapuleti ensimbi angashisi umlilo, anokuthwaleka kanye nokuvikelwa, afanele izidingo zokuvikela eziphuthumayo ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu.

3. Izinkambu zengqalasizinda kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo: "Izinto eziyisisekelo eziqinile" zamaphrojekthi esikhathi eside

Ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi yengqalasizinda: Isendlalelo sokuqinisa umgwaqo omkhulu, indwangu yesendlalelo sokuvimbela amanzi ebhuloho —— Amandla aphezulu kanye nezici ze-modulus ephezulu kungathuthukisa ukumelana nokuqhekeka komgwaqo namabhuloho, ngokumelana nokuguga kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okuqinisekisa impilo yesevisi engaphezu kweminyaka engama-20, okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kunendwangu yendabuko eqiniswe nge-polyester (enesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engu-5-8), kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ingqalasizinda esigabeni esilandelayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanzwa kwemvelo: Indwangu yokuhlunga ethuthukisiwe yamanzi amdaka asezimbonini, inethi yokubola kwe-photocatalytic —— Imelana nokugqwala kwe-asidi kanye ne-alkali, ikwazi ukuhlunga ama-ion ensimbi esindayo kanye nokungcola emanzini amdaka asezimbonini anokugcwala okuphezulu, ngokunemba kokuhlunga okungu-0.1μm; ngemva kokumboza nge-titanium dioxide, ingangcolisa ama-VOC kanye ne-formaldehyde emoyeni ngaphansi kwelanga, ifanelekela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo yasezimbonini kanye nezimo zokuhlanza umoya wangaphakathi.

4. Izinkambu zezindiza nezempi: "Isisekelo sokusebenza" semishini ephezulu

Izingxenye zezindiza: Isendlalelo sokushisa sezindiza, indwangu yegumbi lenjini yezindiza —— Ukusebenza okuzinzile nokunganciphisi ekuhlukeni okukhulu kokushisa okusuka ku--200°C kuya ku-800°C, okukwazi ukuvimba ukusha kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngesikhathi sokungena kabusha kwezindiza emoyeni kanye nemisebe yokushisa ephezulu evela ezinjinini zezindiza, futhi ngezici ezilula (ezilula ngo-40% kunezinto zokushisa zensimbi), kunciphisa isisindo semishini.

Imishini yokuvikela amasosha: Ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwezingubo zokulwa zesosha elilodwa ezishisa kakhulu, ungqimba olungashisi umlilo lwezimoto ezihlomile —— Ivimbela ilangabi ngokwemvelo futhi imelana nokushaywa yizicucu zezinhlamvu, ikwazi ukuvikela amasosha ekushisweni ilangabi nasekulimaleni kwezinhlamvu, ngenkathi imelana nokugqwala ezindaweni ezinzima, kanye nokusebenza okunganciphi ezinkundleni zempi zasehlane nasemanzini, ifanele izidingo zokuthembeka okuphezulu kwemishini yezempi.

Mayelana neYongdeli: Umkhiqizi ochwepheshe wendwangu engalukiwe ye-basalt

I-Changshu Yongdeli spunlaced Non-Woven Fabric Co., Ltd. inomugqa wokukhiqiza ozenzakalelayo wendwangu engalukiwe ye-basalt, ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso enesisindo esingu-80-500g/㎡ kanye nobubanzi obungu-0.2-3.2m, esekela ukumbozwa, izinqubo ezihlanganisiwe nezinye izinqubo zangemva kokucubungula ngokulinganisa ikhwalithi kuya ezindinganisweni zomhlaba wonke eziphezulu.

Uma udinga ukwazi ngamasampula omkhiqizo noma izinhlelo zokwenza ngokwezifiso, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.