Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Aerogel spunlace iyinto esebenzayo eyenziwe ngokuhlanganisa izinhlayiya/imicu ye-aerogel ngemicu yendabuko (njenge-polyester, i-viscose, i-aramid, njll.) ngenqubo ye-spunlace. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko itholakala ekuhlanganisweni "kwesisindo esilula kakhulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi kakhulu" kwe-aerogel "nobumnene, ukuphefumulela kalula kanye nokucutshungulwa kalula" kwendwangu engalukiwe ye-spunlace. Ayixazululi nje kuphela izindawo ezibuhlungu ze-aerogel yendabuko (ibhloko, i-powder) ebuthakathaka futhi enzima ukuyibumba, kodwa futhi ilungisa ukushiyeka kwendwangu evamile engalukiwe maqondana nokushisa kanye nokusebenza kokulondoloza ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimweni lapho kunesidingo "sokushisa okusebenzayo + ukubopha okuguquguqukayo".
Insimu yezingubo ezifudumele kanye nemishini yangaphandle
Izici "zokushisa okuphansi + ukuguquguquka" kwendwangu engalukiwe ye-airgel spunlace ziyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kwezinto zokushisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezifanele kakhulu izingubo nemishini enezidingo eziphezulu "zokugcina ukufudumala okulula, ukuphefumula kanye nokungafundi". Amafomu okufaka isicelo ayinhloko alandelayo
1. Isendlalelo sezingubo ezishisayo eziphezulu
➤Amajakethi angaphandle/ama-windbreaker: Amajakethi avamile aphansi athembele ekubuthakatheni kwe-down ukuze ahlale efudumele. Anzima futhi ukugcinwa kwawo kokufudumala kwehla kakhulu uma evezwa umswakama. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace (ngokuvamile enobukhulu bomphezulu obungu-30-80g/㎡) ingasetshenziswa njengezinto ezihlanganisiwe, ixutshwe ne-down noma isetshenziswe yodwa. Ukushisa kwayo kuphansi njengo-0.020-0.030W/(m · K), okuyi-1/2 kuya ku-2/3 kuphela yaleyo ye-down. Inganciphisa isisindo sezingubo ngo-30% kuya ku-50% ngaphansi komphumela ofanayo wokushisa. Futhi isagcina ukushisa okuzinzile lapho ivezwa umswakama, okwenza ifaneleke ezindaweni ezingaphandle ezishisayo njengezindawo eziphakeme, imvula neqhwa.
➤Izingubo zangaphansi/izingubo zasekhaya: Ngezingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo zasebusika, indwangu engalukiwe ye-aerogel spunlace ingenziwa ibe ungqimba oluncane (20-30g/㎡). Uma inamathela esikhumbeni, akukho ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ivimba ukulahleka kokushisa komzimba, ifinyelele "ukufudumala okuncane ngaphandle kobukhulu". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphefumula okulethwa yinqubo ye-spunlace kungagwema inkinga yokugcina ukujuluka ezimpahleni zangaphansi ezishisayo zendabuko.
➤Izingubo zezingane: Izingane zinomsebenzi ophezulu womzimba, ngakho-ke zinezidingo eziphezulu zokuthamba nokuphepha kwezingubo. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ayicasuli futhi iguquguquka, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengendwangu yangaphakathi yamajakethi ezingane kanye nezingubo ezimbozwe ngokotini. Ayigcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kokushisa kodwa futhi igwema ukungezwani nesikhumba okungase kubangelwe izinto zokuvikela zendabuko (njengokotini we-fiber wamakhemikhali).
2. Izingxenye zokufaka izinto zokuvala umoya zemishini yangaphandle
➤Isendlalelo sokuvikela isikhwama sokulala/izinto zezicathulo: Izikhwama zokulala zangaphandle zidinga ukulinganisela ukufudumala nokuphatheka kalula. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingenziwa ibe yizindwangu zangaphakathi zesikhwama sokulala. Ngemva kokugoqwa, ivolumu yayo ingu-1/4 kuphela yezikhwama zokulala zendabuko zikakotini, okwenza ifanelekele ukuhamba ngesikhwama sangemuva kanye nokukhempa. Ezicathulweni zokuhamba ngezinyawo zangaphandle, ingasetshenziswa njengesendlalelo sangaphakathi solimi nesithende ukuvimbela ukushisa okuvela ezinyaweni ukuthi kungashabalali emzimbeni wezicathulo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukwazi kwayo ukuphefumula kungavimbela izinyawo ekujulukeni nasekutholeni umswakama.
Amagilavu/izigqoko ezifakwe ulwelwesi olushisayo: Amagilavu nezigqoko zasebusika zangaphandle kudingeka zilingane namajika ezandla/ekhanda. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingasikwa ngqo ibe yisimo esifanele futhi isetshenziswe njengento yolwelwesi, okungagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukufudumala kweminwe, amathiphu endlebe nezinye izingxenye ezivame ukubanda, kodwa futhi akuthinti ukuguquguquka kokunyakaza kwesandla (i-airgel yebhlogo yendabuko ayikwazi ukulingana nezingxenye ezigobile).
Insimu yokushisa yezimboni kanye nokushisa kwamapayipi
Ezimweni zezimboni, ukuvikela ukushisa kanye nokulondolozwa kokushisa kwemishini namapayipi okushisa okuphezulu kudingeka kucatshangelwe "ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokongiwa kwamandla + ukuphepha kanye nokuqina". Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokuvikela ezivamile (ezifana noboya bedwala kanye noboya bengilazi), indwangu engalukiwe ye-aerogel spunlace ilula, ayinazo uthuli futhi kulula ukuyifaka. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kufaka phakathi
1.Isendlalelo sokuvikela esiguquguqukayo samapayipi/imishini enokushisa okuphezulu
➤Amapayipi amakhemikhali/amandla: Imikhumbi yokusabela kwamakhemikhali kanye namapayipi omusi wesitshalo samandla (izinga lokushisa elingu-150-400℃) ngokwesiko asebenzisa amagobolondo amapayipi e-rock wool ukuze afake umswakama, okuyinto enzima ukuyifaka futhi evame ukungcoliswa uthuli. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingenziwa ibe imiqulu noma imikhono bese igoqwa noma igoqwe ngqo ebusweni bamapayipi. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokugoba kwamapayipi kanye namajoyinti, ngaphandle kokuchitha uthuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inekhono eliphezulu lokuvikela ukushisa, elinganciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kwamapayipi ngo-15% kuya ku-25% futhi lehlise izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla zamabhizinisi.
➤Ukufakwa kwemishini yomshini endaweni: Ezingxenyeni zemishini ezishisa kakhulu ezifana nezinjini nama-boiler (njengemibhobho yokukhipha umoya kanye namapayipi okushisa), izinto zokufakwa kwemishini zidinga ukunamatheliswa ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingasikwa futhi ithungwe ukuze ilingane nezingxenye, kugwenywe izikhala ezingambozwa yizinto zokufakwa kwemishini eziqinile zendabuko (njengebhodi le-ceramic fiber), futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuvinjelwe opharetha ukuthi bangashi lapho bethinta izingxenye ezishisa kakhulu.
2. Ukufakwa kwendwangu yama-oven/ama-kiln ezimboni
➤Amahhavini amancane/imishini yokomisa yezimboni: Amahhavini angaphakathi amahhavini endabuko ikakhulukazi yizitini ezijiyile ezinamathelayo noma amablanketi e-ceramic fiber, anzima futhi anokushisa okuphezulu. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingahlanganiswa nemicu emelana nokushisa okuphezulu (njenge-aramid ne-glass fiber) ukuze kwenziwe amahhavini alula, anobukhulu obuyi-1/3 kuya ku-1/2 yezinto zendabuko. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukushabalaliswa kokushisa kumahhavini futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokushisa, kodwa futhi kunciphisa isisindo sonke samahhavini futhi kwandise impilo yenkonzo yemishini.
Amasimu E-elekthronikhi Namandla Amasha
Imikhiqizo yamandla kagesi kanye nemisha inezidingo eziqinile "zokuvikela ukushisa + ukuphepha komlilo". Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingahlangabezana nezidingo zayo ezimbili "zokushisa okuguquguqukayo + ukumelana komlilo" ngokulungisa isilinganiso sefayibha (njengokufaka imicu evimbela umlilo). Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zimi kanje:
1.Ukuvikelwa kokushisa okubalekayo kwamabhethri e-lithium
➤Iphedi yokushisa yokushisa yebhethri lamandla: Lapho ibhethri lamandla lemoto entsha yamandla lishaja, likhipha noma libhekana nokushaja okushisayo, izinga lokushisa lamaseli ebhethri lingakhuphuka ngokuzumayo ngaphezu kuka-500℃, okungabangela kalula ukusabela kweketanga phakathi kwamaseli aseduze. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingenziwa ibe amaphedi okushisa amise okwezifiso, angabekwa phakathi kwamaseli ebhethri noma phakathi kwamaseli ebhethri kanye negobolondo langaphandle lephakethe. Ngokusebenzisa ukufudumala okusebenzayo, kubambezela ukudluliselwa kokushisa, ukuthenga ukucima ugesi kanye nesikhathi sokupholisa sohlelo lokuphatha ibhethri (i-BMS) kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yomlilo nokuqhuma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici zayo eziguquguqukayo zingazivumelanisa nezikhala ezincane ekuhleleni kwamaseli ebhethri, kugwenywe inkinga yokuhlukaniswa okubangelwa ukudlidliza kwezinto zokushisa eziqinile zendabuko (njengamashidi e-ceramic).
➤Isendlalelo sokufakwa kokushisa kwamamojula ebhethri lokugcina amandla: Amamojula ebhethri eziteshi zamandla zokugcina amandla ezinkulu kudingeka asebenze isikhathi eside. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingasebenza njengesivikelo sokufakwa kokushisa phakathi kwamamojula ukuvimbela ukushisa okukhiqizwa yimojula eyodwa ukuthi kungathinti amamojula azungezile ngenxa yokwehluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncipha kokushisa kwayo (izinga le-UL94 V-0 lingatholakala ngokulungisa imicu) kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kohlelo lokugcina amandla.
2. Ukuvikelwa kokushabalalisa/ukushisa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi
➤Izinto zikagesi zabathengi (omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha): Uma amaprosesa efoni ephathekayo kanye ne-computer cpus esebenza, izinga lokushisa lendawo lingafinyelela ku-60-80℃. Izinto zokusabalalisa ukushisa zendabuko (njengamashidi e-graphite) zingahambisa ukushisa kuphela futhi azikwazi ukuvimbela ukushisa ukuthi kudluliselwe egobolondweni lomzimba. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingenziwa ibe amashidi okushisa amancane (10-20g/㎡), anamathiselwe phakathi kwe-chip negobolondo ukuvimba ukudluliselwa kokushisa egobolondweni futhi kuvimbele abasebenzisi ekushiseni lapho beyithinta. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphefumula kwayo kungasiza i-chip ekushiseni nasekuvimbeleni ukuqongelela kokushisa.
➤Imishini yokukhanyisa ye-LED: Ama-LED azokwenza ukushisa uma esebenza isikhathi eside, okuzothinta impilo yawo yokusebenza. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingasetshenziswa njengengqimba yokuvikela yangaphakathi yezibani ze-LED, ivimbele ukushisa kwama-lamp beads ukuthi angadluliselwa egobolondweni lesibani. Lokhu akuvikeli nje kuphela izinto zegobolondo (njengezigobolondo zepulasitiki ukugwema ukuguga kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu), kodwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokusha kwabasebenzisi lapho bethinta izibani.
Insimu yezokwelapha kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo
Isimo sezokwelapha sinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu "zokuphepha (okungacasuli, okungcolile) kanye nokusebenza (ukuvikela ukushisa, ukuphefumula)" kwezinto. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace, enezici zayo "zokuguquguquka + ukungezwani komzimba okuphansi + ukuvikela ukushisa okulawulwayo", idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwezokwelapha kanye nokunakekelwa kokuvuselelwa.
1.Ukufakwa kokushisa kwezokwelapha kanye nemishini yokuvikela
➤Ingubo yokushisa yesiguli esihlinzwayo: Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ubuso bomzimba wesiguli buyavezwa, okungathinta kalula umphumela wokuhlinzwa kanye nokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa ye-hypothermia. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Aerogel spunlace ingenziwa ibe yingubo yokushisa yezokwelapha elahlwayo ukuze imboze izindawo ezingezona ezokuhlinzwa zeziguli. Impahla yayo yokuvikela ukushisa esebenza kahle kakhulu inganciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ebusweni bomzimba, kuyilapho ukuphefumula kwayo kuvimbela iziguli ekujulukeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zingahlanzwa nge-ethylene oxide, zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuhlanza zezokwelapha futhi zigweme ukutheleleka okuthelelanayo.
➤Amagilavu okuvikela ezokwelapha asezingeni eliphansi lokushisa: Ezimweni ezifana ne-cryotherapy (njengokwelashwa nge-nitrogen cryotherapy yokususa amabala) kanye nokuthuthwa kwemithi ebandayo, abashayeli kudingeka bathintane nezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi lokushisa (-20℃ kuya ku--196 ℃). Amagilavu endabuko awanele ukugcina ukufudumala futhi asinda. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingasetshenziswa njengengqimba yangaphakathi yamagilavu, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesandla okuguquguqukayo ngenkathi ivimba ukuhanjiswa kwamazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ivimbele ukushaqeka kwesandla.
2. Izinto ezisizayo zokuvikela ukushisa ezinakekela ukuvuselelwa
➤Izingubo zokuvuselela ukusha/ukusha: Isithiyo sesikhumba seziguli ezishile sonakele, futhi kuyadingeka ukugwema izinguquko ezisheshayo ekushiseni kwenxeba noma ekushukumiseni kwangaphandle. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Aerogel spunlace ingenziwa ibe ungqimba lwangaphandle lokuvikela ukusha kwezingubo zokuvuselela, olungagcini nje ngokugcina indawo yokushisa engaguquki endaweni yenxeba (olusiza ekulungiseni izicubu), kodwa futhi luhlukanise ukushukumiseka komoya obandayo noma imithombo yokushisa kusuka ngaphandle kuya enxebeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubumnene bayo bungangena ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezigobile (njengezilonda zamalunga), futhi ukuphefumula kwayo kunganciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka okubangelwa ukuminyana kwamanxeba.
➤Izithwali ze-compress eshisayo/ebandayo: Ama-compress avamile ashisayo avame ukubangela ukusha ngenxa yokushisa okugxilile, kuyilapho ama-compress ebandayo angabangela ukungakhululeki ngenxa yokushisa okusheshayo kwamazinga okushisa aphansi. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingasebenza njengesendlalelo esiphakathi se-buffer yama-compress eshisayo/ebandayo. Ngokulawula ijubane lokushisa/ebandayo, kwenza izinga lokushisa likhishwe kancane, landise isikhathi sokuzijabulisa esikhululekile, futhi linamathele esikhumbeni ngaphandle kokucasuka.
Insimu Yokwakha Neyefenisha Yasekhaya
Ezimweni zokongiwa kwamandla okwakha kanye nokufakwa kokushisa ekhaya, izici "zokwakha eziguquguqukayo nezilula + ukufakwa kokushisa okusebenzayo kakhulu" zendwangu engalukiwe ye-aerogel spunlace zingaxazulula izinkinga zokwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuqhekeka okulula kwezinto zokufakwa kokushisa zendabuko (njengamabhodi e-polystyrene akhishwe kanye nodaka lokufakwa kokushisa). Izicelo eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi
1. Ukwakha ungqimba lokuvikela ukonga amandla
➤Ukufakwa kodonga ngaphakathi/ngaphandle: Ukufakwa kodonga ngaphandle kwendabuko kusebenzisa kakhulu amaphaneli aqinile, adinga ukunqunywa nokunamatheliswa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, futhi avame ukuthinteka yi-thermal Bridges emajoyintini. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingenziwa ibe imiqulu futhi inamathele ngqo phansi kwezindonga zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ikwazi ukumboza izikhala zodonga, amakhona nezinye izingxenye, ivimbele ngempumelelo amabhuloho ashisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilula (cishe i-100g/㎡) futhi ngeke ikhulise umthwalo odongeni, okwenza ifanelekele ukulungiswa kwezindlu ezindala noma izakhiwo ezilula.
➤Ukuvalwa kweminyango namafasitela kanye nemigqa yokuvikela: Izikhala zeminyango namafasitela zingenye yemithombo eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezakhiweni. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingahlanganiswa nerabha kanye nesiponji ukwenza imigqomo yokuvikela kanye nemigqa yokuvikela, engafakwa ezikhaleni zeminyango namafasitela. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuvalwa kanye nokuvimbela ukuvuza komoya kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukudluliselwa kokushisa ngezikhala ngempahla yokuvikela ye-airgel, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kokushisa kwangaphakathi.
2. Imikhiqizo yokuvikela ugesi ekhaya
➤Ukufakwa kwengqimba yangaphakathi yeziqandisi/iziqandisi: Ingqimba yokufakwa kwengqimba yeziqandisi zendabuko yenziwe kakhulu ngezinto ze-polyurethane foam, eziwugqinsi futhi ezinokushisa okuphezulu. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingasetshenziswa njengengqimba yokufakwa kwengqimba yangaphakathi yesiqandisi. Inamathiselwe phakathi kwengqimba ene-foam kanye nengqimba yangaphakathi, okungathuthukisa umphumela wokufakwa kwengqimba ngobukhulu obufanayo noma kunciphise ubukhulu bengqimba ene-foam futhi kwandise ivolumu yangaphakathi yesiqandisi ngomphumela ofanayo wokufakwa kwengqimba.
➤Izembozo zokuvikela amapayipi/amathangi amanzi asekhaya: Amathangi amanzi elanga namapayipi amanzi ashisayo asekhaya kudingeka afakwe umswakama ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kokushisa. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingenziwa izembozo zokuvikela ezisuswayo, ezingabekwa phezu kwamapayipi noma amathangi amanzi. Kulula ukuzifaka nokuzihlukanisa, futhi zisebenza kangcono ekuvikeleni ukushisa kunezembozo zokuvikela indwangu kakotini zendabuko. Azivamile ukuguga noma ukuguguleka ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kweindwangu engalukiwe ye-airgel spunlace"ukufeza ukushisa okusebenzayo ngendlela eguquguqukayo". Ingqikithi yayo itholakala ekuphuleni imikhawulo yokubumba ye-airgel ngenqubo ye-spunlace, ngenkathi inika indwangu yendabuko engalukiwe ukusebenza okuphezulu. Njengoba kunesidingo esikhulayo sezinto "ezilula, ezisebenzayo neziguquguqukayo" ezimbonini ezifana namandla amasha, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nemishini yangaphandle, izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza zizokhula ziye emikhakheni ekhethekile kakhulu (njengokushisa kwamadivayisi okugcina amandla aguquguqukayo, ukuvikelwa kwezingxenye ze-microelectronic, kanye nokushisa okulula kwezindiza, njll.), futhi amandla azo okuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo abalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 17-2025