Indwangu ye-Airgel spunlace nonwoven iyimpahla esebenzayo eyenziwe ngokuhlanganisa izinhlayiya/imicu ye-airgel ngemicu yendabuko (njenge-polyester, i-viscose, i-aramid, njll.) ngenqubo ye-spunlace. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko isekuhlanganisweni "kwesisindo esilula kakhulu kanye ne-ultra-low thermal conductivity" ye-airgel "nokuthamba, ukuphefumula kanye nokucutshungulwa kalula" kwendwangu engalukiwe ye-spunlace. Ayixazululi kuphela amaphuzu obuhlungu be-airgel yendabuko (i-block, i-powder) ebuthakathaka futhi enzima ukwakha, kodwa futhi yenza ukushiyeka kwendwangu evamile engalukiwe ngokuhambisana nokushisa kokushisa nokusebenza kokugcina ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimeni lapho kunesidingo "sokushisa ukushisa okusebenzayo + i-flexible bonding".
Inkambu yezingubo ezifudumele nezisetshenziswa zangaphandle
Izici ze-"conductivity low thermal + flexibility" zendwangu engalukiwe ye-airgel spunlace zenza kube yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokushisa ezishisayo, ikakhulukazi ezifanele izingubo nemishini enezidingo eziphezulu "zokugcinwa kokufudumala okulula, ukuphefumula nokungafundi". Amafomu ezicelo amakhulu alandelayo
I-1.I-interlayer yezingubo ezishisayo eziphezulu
➤Amabhantshi angaphandle/ama-windbreaker: Amabhantshi endabuko ancike ekushibilikeni kwaphansi ukuze afudumale. Zinzima futhi ukugcinwa kwazo kokufudumala kwehla kakhulu lapho zivezwe kumswakama. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel (imvamisa enobukhulu obungama-30-80g/㎡) ingasetshenziswa njenge-interlayer, exutshwe nephansi noma isetshenziswe yodwa. I-thermal conductivity yayo iphansi njengo-0.020-0.030W/(m · K), okuyi-1/2 kuphela kuya ku-2/3 yaleyo ye-down. Inganciphisa isisindo sezingubo ngo-30% kuya ku-50% ngaphansi komphumela ofanayo wokushisa okushisayo. Futhi isagcina ukufakwa kokushisa okuzinzile lapho kuvezwe kumswakama, okuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni zangaphandle ezifana nokuphakama okuphezulu, imvula neqhwa.
➤Izingubo zangaphansi/zasekhaya: Ezimpahleni zangaphansi ezishisayo zasebusika, indwangu ye-airgel spunlace engalukiwe ingenziwa ungqimba oluqinile olubophayo (20-30g/㎡). Uma inamathela esikhumbeni, akukho ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ivimbela ukulahlekelwa ukushisa komzimba, ukufeza "ukufudumala okukhanyayo ngaphandle kobukhulu". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphefumula okulethwa inqubo ye-spunlace kungagwema inkinga yokugcinwa komjuluko kwezingubo zangaphansi zendabuko ezishisayo.
➤Izingubo zezingane: Izingane zinezinga eliphezulu lokuzivivinya, ngakho zinezidingo eziphakeme zokuthambile nokuphepha kwezingubo. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel ayicunuli futhi iyavumelana nezimo, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwamabhantshi ezingane aphansi kanye nezingubo ezifakwe ukotini. Ayiqinisekisi nje kuphela ukugcinwa kokufudumala kodwa futhi igwema ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba okungase kubangelwe izinto ezivamile zokufakwa (njenge-chemical fiber cotton).
I-2.Izingxenye ze-Insulation zemishini yangaphandle
➤Isikhwama sokulala ulayini wangaphakathi/ungqimba lwempahla yezicathulo: Izikhwama zokulala zangaphandle zidinga ukulinganisa imfudumalo nokuphatheka. Indwangu ye-Airgel spunlace engalukiwe ingenziwa izikhwama zokulala zangaphakathi. Ngemuva kokugoqa, ivolumu yayo ingu-1/4 kuphela wezikhwama zokulala zikakotini zendabuko, okuyenza ifanelekele ukupakishwa nokukhempa. Ezicathulweni zokuhamba ngezinyawo zangaphandle, zingasetshenziswa njengesendlalelo sangaphakathi sangaphakathi solimi nesithende ukuvimbela ukushisa okuvela ezinyaweni ekuchitheni emzimbeni wezicathulo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphefumula kwayo kungavimbela izinyawo ukuthi zingajuluki futhi zibe manzi.
Amagilavu/izigqoko ezishisayo: Amagilavu angaphandle nezigqoko zasebusika kudingeka zilingane namajika ezandla/ekhanda. Indwangu ye-Airgel spunlace engalukiwe inganqunywa ngokuqondile ekubunjweni okuhambisanayo futhi isetshenziswe njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ezingagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukufudumala kweminwe, amathiphu ezindlebe nezinye izingxenye ezijwayele ukubanda, kodwa futhi akuthinti ukuguquguquka kokunyakaza kwesandla (i-airgel ye-block yendabuko ayikwazi ukulingana nezingxenye ezigobile).
Ukufakwa kwezimboni kanye nenkambu yokufakwa kwamapayipi
Ezimweni zezimboni, ukufakwa kwe-insulation kanye nokugcinwa kokushisa kwemishini yokushisa ephezulu namapayipi kudingeka kucabangele "ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokongiwa kwamandla + ukuphepha nokuqina". Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokuvikela ezijwayelekile (ezifana noboya bedwala noboya bengilazi), indwangu engalukiwe ye-airgel spunlace ilula, ayinalo uthuli futhi kulula ukuyifaka. Izicelo zayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa
1.Isendlalelo sokugquma esiguquguqukayo samapayipi/izisetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu
➤Amapayipi amakhemikhali/amandla: Imikhumbi yekhemikhali kanye namapayipi esitimu esikhungo sikagesi (izinga lokushisa elingu-150-400℃) ngokwesiko lisebenzisa amagobolondo epayipi le-rock wool ukuze afakwe, okunzima ukulifaka futhi okujwayele ukungcoliswa uthuli. Indwangu ye-Airgel spunlace engalukiwe ingenziwa ibe imiqulu noma imikhono futhi ilimele ngokuqondile noma isongwe ebusweni bamapayipi. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ikwazi ukujwayela izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokugoba kwamapayipi namajoyinti, ngaphandle kokuchitha uthuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokusebenza kahle kokushisa okuphezulu, okunganciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kwamapayipi ngo-15% kuya ku-25% futhi yehlise izindleko zokusebenzisa amandla ezinkampanini.
➤Ukufakwa kwasendaweni kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zikagesi: Ezingxenyeni zasendaweni ezinezinga eliphezulu lokushisa eliphezulu zemishini njengezinjini namabhayela (njengamapayipi okukhipha umoya namashubhu okushisa), izinto zokufakelwa kufanele zibambelele endaweni engajwayelekile. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel ingasikwa futhi ithungwe ukuze ilingane nezingxenye, igweme izikhala ezingakwazi ukumboza izinto zendabuko eziqinile (njengamabhodi e-ceramic fibre), futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zivimbele opharetha ukuthi bangashi lapho bethinta izingxenye ezishisa kakhulu.
2.Ulwelwesi lwamahhavini/ohhavini bezimboni
➤Okokhela izimboni ezincane/izinto zokomisa: Ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwamahoko endabuko ngokuvamile luyizitini eziwugqinsi eziphikisayo noma izingubo zokulala ze-ceramic fibre, ezisindayo futhi ezinokushisa okuphezulu. Indwangu ye-Airgel spunlace engalukiwe ingahlanganiswa nemicu ephezulu ekwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa (njenge-aramid ne-glass fiber) ukuze kwenziwe imigqa engasindi, enogqinsi lwe-1/3 kuya ku-1/2 kuphela yezinto zendabuko. Lokhu akunciphisi nje kuphela ukushiswa kokushisa eziko futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisisa, kodwa futhi kwehlisa isisindo sonke samakhilni futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi yemishini.
I-Electronics kanye Nezinkambu Zamandla Amasha
Imikhiqizo kagesi kanye nemisha yamandla inezidingo eziqinile “zokuvikela ukuvikela ukushisa + nokubuyiswa komlilo wokuphepha”. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zayo ezimbili “ze-flexible heat insulation + insulation flame retardancy” ngokulungisa isilinganiso se-fiber (njengokwengeza imicu ebambezela ilangabi). Izicelo eziqondile zimi kanje:
1.Ukuvikelwa kokushisa okushisayo kwamabhethri e-lithium
➤Iphedi yokuvikela ukushisa yephakethe lebhethri lamandla: Uma ibhethri lamandla emoto entsha yamandla lishaja, likhipha amanzi noma libaleka, izinga lokushisa lamaseli ebhethri lingakhuphuka ngokuzumayo libe ngaphezu kuka-500℃, okungase kuqalise ukusabela kweketango phakathi kwamaseli aseduze. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel ingenziwa ibe amaphedi okuvikela ukushisa amise okwezifiso, angabekwa phakathi kwamaseli ebhethri noma phakathi kwamaseli ebhethri kanye negobolondo langaphandle lephakethe. Ngokufaka ukushisa okusebenzayo, kubambezela ukudluliswa kokushisa, ukuthenga ukucisha amandla nesikhathi sokupholisa kusistimu yokulawula ibhethri (BMS) nokunciphisa ingozi yomlilo nokuqhuma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici zayo eziguquguqukayo zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezikhala ezincane ekuhlelweni kwamaseli ebhethri, kugwenywe inkinga yokuhlukaniswa okubangelwa ukudlidliza kwezinto ezivamile zokuhlanganisa eziqinile (njengamashidi e-ceramic).
➤Isendlalelo esibambayo samamojula webhethri egcina amandla: Amamojula webhethri eziteshi zamandla ezinkulu zokugcina amandla adinga ukusebenza isikhathi eside. Indwangu ye-Airgel spunlace engalukiwe ingasebenza njengesithiyo sokufaka phakathi kwamamojula ukuvimbela ukushisa okukhiqizwa yimodyuli eyodwa ukuthi kuthinte amamojula azungezile ngenxa yokwehluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-flame retadancy yayo (i-UL94 V-0 level ingafinyelelwa ngokulungisa imicu) ingathuthukisa ukuphepha kohlelo lokugcina amandla.
I-2.Ukuchithwa kokushisa / ukuvikelwa kwe-insulation yezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi
➤Izinto zikagesi zabathengi (omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompuyutha) : Uma amaphrosesa omakhalekhukhwini kanye nekhompyutha cpus kusebenza, izinga lokushisa lasendaweni lingafinyelela ku-60-80℃. Izinto zendabuko zokukhipha ukushisa (njengamashidi e-graphite) zingakwazi ukuqhuba ukushisa kuphela futhi azikwazi ukuvimbela ukushisa ukuthi kungadluliselwe kugobolondo lomzimba. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel ingenziwa ibe amashidi afaka ukushisa amancane (10-20g/㎡), anamathiselwe phakathi kwe-chip negobolondo ukuze kuvinjwe ukudluliselwa kokushisa kugobolondo futhi kuvinjwe abasebenzisi ukuthi bangashi uma beyithinta. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphefumula kwayo kungasiza i-chip ekulahlekeni kokushisa futhi ivimbele ukunqwabelana kokushisa.
➤Imishini yokukhanyisa i-LED: Ubuhlalu be-LED buzokhiqiza ukushisa lapho kusebenza isikhathi eside, okuzothinta impilo yabo yesevisi. I-Airgel spunlace engalukiwe indwangu ingasetshenziswa njengongqimba lwangaphakathi lokufakwa kwezibani ze-LED, ukuvimbela ukushisa kobuhlalu besibani ukuthi budluliselwe egobolondweni lesibani. Lokhu akuvikeli kuphela izinto zegobolondo (njengamagobolondo epulasitiki ukugwema ukuguga okuphezulu), kodwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokushiswa kwabasebenzisi lapho bethinta izibani.
Inkambu yokunakekelwa kwezempilo nezempilo
Isimo sezokwelapha sinezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu "zokuphepha (okungacasuli, okungenanyumba) kanye nokusebenza (ukufakwa kokushisa, ukuphefumula)" kwezinto zokusebenza. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel, enezici zayo "zokuguquguquka + i-allergenicity low + controllable heat insulation", idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwezokwelapha nokunakekelwa kokuvuselela.
1.Ukushisa okushisayo kwezokwelapha kanye nemishini yokuzivikela
➤Ingubo yokulala eshisayo yesiguli esihlinzwayo: Phakathi nokuhlinzwa, umzimba wesiguli uyavezwa, okungaba nomthelela kalula kumphumela wokuhlinzwa kanye nokululama kwangemva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa ye-hypothermia. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel ingenziwa ibe yizingubo zokulala ezishisayo ezilahlwayo ukuze imboze izindawo ezingahlinzeki zeziguli. Impahla yayo yokuvikela ukushisa esebenza kahle kakhulu inganciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa okuvela ebusweni bomzimba, kuyilapho ukuphefumula kwayo kuvimbela iziguli ekujulukeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impahla ingavalwa inzalo nge-ethylene oxide, ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokungabi namagciwane kwezokwelapha futhi igweme ukuthelelana ngezifo.
➤Amagilavu okuvikela ezokwelapha angamazinga okushisa aphansi: Ezimeni ezifana ne-cryotherapy (njenge-liquid nitrogen cryotherapy yokususwa kwe-freckle) kanye nokuthutha izidakamizwa ezibandayo, opharetha kudingeka bahlangane nezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi lokushisa (-20℃ ukuya -196 ℃). Amagilavu endabuko anokugcina ukufudumala okwanele futhi asindayo. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingasetshenziswa njengengqimba yangaphakathi yamagilavu, iqinisekise ukusebenza kwezandla okuguquguqukayo ngenkathi ivimba ukuqhutshwa kwamazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ivimbele isithwathwa sesandla.
2. Rehabilitation ukunakekelwa ukushisa ukushisa izinto ezisizayo
➤Izingubo zokuvuselela ukushiswa kokushisa: Izivimbelo zesikhumba zeziguli ezishile zonakele, futhi kuyadingeka ukugwema izinguquko ezingazelelwe ezingeni lokushisa lesilonda noma ukuvuselela kwangaphandle. I-Airgel spunlace indwangu engalukiwe ingenziwa ibe ungqimba lwangaphandle lokufakwa kwezingubo zokuvuselela, ezingakwazi ukugcina indawo yokushisa eqhubekayo endaweni yendawo yesilonda (evumela ukulungiswa kwezicubu), kodwa futhi ihlukanise ukukhuthazwa komoya obandayo noma imithombo yokushisa kusuka ngaphandle kuya enxebeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthamba kwayo kungalingana nezingxenye zomzimba ezigobile (njengamanxeba ahlangene), futhi ukuphefumula kwayo kunganciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka okubangelwa ukugcwala kwamanxeba.
➤Izithwali zokuminyanisa okushisayo/ ezibandayo zokuminyanisa: Iziqephu zendabuko zokuminyanisa zivame ukubangela ukusha ngenxa yokushisa okugxilile, kuyilapho ama-compress patch abandayo angabangela ukungakhululeki ngenxa yokushintsha ngokushesha kwamazinga okushisa aphansi. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel ingasebenza njengesendlalelo esimaphakathi sokuminyanisa okushisayo/amapheshana okucindezela okubandayo. Ngokulawula isivinini sokuqhuba sokushisa/ukubanda, kwenza izinga lokushisa lidedelwe kancane, lelule isikhathi sokuhlangenwe nakho okunethezekile, futhi linamathele esikhumbeni ngaphandle kokucasuka.
Inkambu Yokwakha kanye Nefenisha Yasekhaya
Ezimeni zokwakha ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokufakwa kwezindlu zasendlini, izici "zokwakha eziguquguqukayo nezilula + ukufakwa kokushisa okusebenza kahle kakhulu" zendwangu engalukiwe ye-airgel spunlace ingaxazulula izinkinga zokwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuqhekeka kalula kwezinto zokuvikela izakhiwo zendabuko (njengamabhodi e-polystyrene akhishiwe kanye nodaka lwe-insulation). Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zihlanganisa
1. Ukwakha ungqimba lokuvikela ukonga amandla
➤Ingaphakathi/ingaphandle lokufakwa odongeni: Ukufakwa odongeni kwangaphandle kwendabuko ngokuvamile kusebenzisa amaphaneli aqinile, adinga ukusikwa futhi anamathiselwe phakathi nokwakhiwa, futhi athambekele kumaBhuloho ashisayo emajoyintini. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingenziwa ibe imiqulu futhi inamathele ngokuqondile esisekelweni sezindonga zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ikwazi ukuvala izikhala zodonga, amakhona nezinye izingxenye, ivimbe ngempumelelo amabhuloho ashisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilula (cishe u-100g/㎡) futhi ngeke inyuse umthwalo odongeni, iyenze ifaneleke ukuvuselelwa kwendlu endala noma izakhiwo ezilula.
➤Ukuvala iminyango namafasitela kanye nezicucu zokuvala: Izikhala zeminyango namafasitela zingenye yemithombo eyinhloko yokusebenzisa amandla ezakhiweni. Indwangu ye-Airgel spunlace engalukiwe ingahlanganiswa nenjoloba kanye nesipontshi ukwenza imichilo yokuvala kanye nokufakwa kwe-insulation, engafakwa ezikhaleni zeminyango ne-Windows. Lokhu akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuvala nokuvinjelwa kokuvuza komoya kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa ngezikhala ngendawo yokushisa ye-aerogel, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa lasendlini.
2. Imikhiqizo yokuvikela ikhaya
➤I-insulation yangaphakathi yeziqandisi/iziqandisi: I-insulation layer yeziqandisi ezivamile ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-polyurethane foam material, ewugqinsi futhi enomoya oshisa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingasetshenziswa njengesendlalelo esisizayo sokufakwa ngaphakathi kwelayini yangaphakathi yesiqandisi. Inamathiselwe phakathi kwesendlalelo esinegwebu kanye ne-liner yangaphakathi, engathuthukisa umphumela wokufaka ekushubeni okufanayo noma ukunciphisa ukushuba kwesendlalelo esinegwebu futhi kwandise ivolumu yangaphakathi yesiqandisi kumphumela ofanayo wokufaka.
➤Izimbozo zokuvala amapayipi asendlini/amathange amanzi: Amathangi amanzi asebenzisa ilanga namapayipi amanzi ashisayo ekhaya adinga ukugqunywa ukuze kunciphe ukulahlekelwa ukushisa. Indwangu engalukiwe ye-Airgel spunlace ingenziwa ibe izembozo zokufakelwa ezingakwazi ukufakwa, ezingabekwa phezu kwamapayipi noma amathangi amanzi. Kulula ukuzifaka nokuhlakazeka, futhi zinokusebenza okungcono kokuvikela ukushisa kunezembozo zendwangu kakotini yendabuko. Abajwayele ukuguga noma ukuguga ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Ukusetshenziswa okuwumongo weI-airgel spunlace indwangu engalukiwe"ukuthola ukwahlukanisa ukushisa okusebenzayo ngendlela evumelana nezimo". Ingqikithi yayo ilele ekuphuleni imikhawulo yokubumba ye-airgel ngenqubo ye-spunlace, kuyilapho inika indwangu yendabuko engalukiwe ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Ngokukhula kwesidingo sezinto “ezilula, ezisebenza kahle nezivumelana nezimo” ezimbonini ezifana namandla amasha, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nezisetshenziswa zangaphandle, izicelo zazo zizonwetshwa ziye ezindaweni ezikhethekile (njengokufakwa kwamathuluzi okugcina amandla aguquguqukayo, ukuvikelwa kwezingxenye ze-microelectronic, nokufakwa kwe-lightweight kwe-aerospace, njll.), kanye namandla azo okuthuthuka esikhathini esizayo abalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-17-2025